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S3A – Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies

Guideline number: S3A
Status: Implementation (Step 5)
Adopted (Step 4): 27 October 1994

The ICH Harmonised Guideline was finalised under Step 4 in October 1994. This document gives guidance on developing test strategies in toxicokinetics and highlights the need to integrate pharmacokinetics into toxicity testing, in order to aid in the interpretation of the toxicology findings and promote rational study design development.

The ICH Harmonised Guideline was finalised under Step 4 in July 1997. This document covers the preclinical safety testing requirements for biotechnological products. It addresses the use of animal models of disease, determination of when genotoxicity assays and carcinogenicity studies should be performed, and the impact of antibody formation on duration of toxicology studies.

An addendum was proposed to provide clarification on S6 and an update of the following topics discussed in the original ICH S6 Guideline: species selection, study design, immunogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity and assessment of carcinogenic potential. The Harmonised addendum provides further complementary guidance to the S6 Guideline and helps to define the current recommendations and reduce the likelihood that substantial differences will exist among regions.

The addendum reached Step 4 of the harmonisation process in June 2011 and was integrated as part II in the core Guideline that was then renamed S6(R1).

Guideline

Annexes

Annexes

Guideline implementation

ANMAT, Argentina

-

Not yet implemented;
ANVISA, Brazil

-

Implemented; Date: 1 January 2013; Reference: Guideline for Toxicological Non-Clinical Studies and Pharmacological Safety required for the development of medicines
COFEPRIS, Mexico

-

Implemented; Date: 9 October 2024; Reference: Guideline on Toxicokinetics
EC, Europe

-

Implemented; Date: 1 June 1995; Reference: CPMP/ICH/384/95
EDA, Egypt

-

Implemented; Date: 1 January 2010; Reference: Regulatory Guide for mechanisms, procedures and rules of implementing the Decree of Egyptian Drug Authority No.343 of 2021
FDA, United States

-

Implemented; Date: 1 March 1995; Reference: Vol. 60, No. 40, p. 11264-11268
HSA, Singapore

-

Implemented; Date: 1 November 2011; Reference: HSA, Singapore webpage: Guidance documents for clinical trials
Health Canada, Canada

-

Implemented; Date: 23 December 2002; Reference: File #: 02-122028-691
JFDA, Jordan

-

Not yet implemented;
MFDS, Republic of Korea

-

Implemented; Date: 1 December 1999; Reference: Standard for Toxicity Study of Pharmaceuticals, etc. [MFDS, Republic of Korea Notification]
MHLW/PMDA, Japan

-

Implemented; Date: 1 July 1996; Reference: PAB/PCD Notification No.443
MHRA, UK

-

Implemented; Date: 19 December 1995;
NAFDAC, Nigeria

-

Not yet implemented;
NMPA, China

-

Implemented; Date: 1 May 2020; Reference: NMPA, China Announcement No. 89 (2019)
SAHPRA, South Africa

-

In the process of implementation;
SFDA, Saudi Arabia

-

Implemented; Date: 7 January 2024;
Swissmedic, Switzerland

-

Implemented; Date: 27 October 1994; Reference: ICH Guidelines apply in Switzerland automatically upon reaching Step 4: Swissmedic Journal 05/2006, p. 504
TFDA, Chinese Taipei

-

Implemented; Date: 7 July 2014; Reference: 1. Guidance on Pharmacetutical Non-clinical Safety V5 2. Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies
TITCK, Türkiye

-

Not yet implemented;

Q+A

Q+A number: S3A Q&As
Q+A Status: Implementation (Step 5)
Q+A Adopted (Step X): 16 November 2017
WG Presentations / Trainings

Q+A implementation

This S3A Implementation Working Group (IWG) was endorsed by the ICH Steering Committee in October 2014.

Since reaching Step 4 and publication within the ICH regions, experiences by all parties with the implementation of the S3A Guideline on toxicokinetics have resulted in the need for some clarification.

The Questions and Answers developed by the S3A Implementation Working Group (IWG) are intended to facilitate the implementation of the S3A Guideline and especially to address the benefit and use of microsampling techniques in main study animals.

ANMAT, Argentina

-

Not yet implemented;
ANVISA, Brazil

-

In the process of implementation;
COFEPRIS, Mexico

-

Implemented; Date: 9 October 2024; Reference: Guideline on Toxicokinetics
EC, Europe

-

Implemented; Date: 1 December 2017; Reference: CHMP/ICH/320985/2016
EDA, Egypt

-

Implemented; Date: 1 January 2017; Reference: Regulatory Guide for mechanisms, procedures and rules of implementing the Decree of Egyptian Drug Authority No.343 of 2021
FDA, United States

-

Implemented; Date: 10 May 2018; Reference: Vol. 83 No. 91, p 21782-4
HSA, Singapore

-

Implemented; Date: 1 November 2017; Reference: HSA, Singapore webpage: Guidance documents for clinical trials
Health Canada, Canada

-

Implemented; Date: 26 April 2018; Reference: file #r: 18-104328-485
JFDA, Jordan

-

Not yet implemented;
MFDS, Republic of Korea

-

Implemented; Date: 1 October 2021; Reference: Questions and Answers: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics:The Assessment of Systemic Exposure-Focus on Microsampling [Guideline-1162-01]
MHLW/PMDA, Japan

-

Implemented; Date: 15 March 2019; Reference: PSEHB/PED Administrative Notice
MHRA, UK

-

Implemented; Date: 20 December 1995;
NAFDAC, Nigeria

-

Not yet implemented;
NMPA, China

-

Implemented; Date: 1 May 2020; Reference: NMPA, China Announcement No. 89 (2019)
SAHPRA, South Africa

-

In the process of implementation;
SFDA, Saudi Arabia

-

Implemented; Date: 7 January 2024;
Swissmedic, Switzerland

-

Implemented; Date: 1 November 2017; Reference: ICH Guidelines apply in Switzerland automatically upon reaching Step 4: Swissmedic Journal 05/2006, p. 504
TFDA, Chinese Taipei

-

Implemented; Date: 16 November 2017; Reference: 1. Guidance on Pharmacetutical Non-clinical Safety V5 2. Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies-questions and answers
TITCK, Türkiye

-

Not yet implemented;