Due to the information technology (IT) nature of the topic, some of the activities of the M2 EWG result in Recommendations. These Recommendations do not undergo the formal ICH step process in order to allow flexible change as both science and technologies evolve. They are agreed in the EWG, signed by all parties of the EWG, and are approved and signed off by the ICH Management Committee within the M2 Recommendation Notebook. The Recommendations page was last updated in August 2018.